PBCers MEETING THE
CHALLENGE
Let’s
Walk for Liver Disease
The Pacific Northwest Chapter of the American Liver
Foundation sponsored the 2nd annual Liver Awareness Walk on
October 20, 2002 at We were honored to be joined in the walk by Joan
Gallagher and Alan Brownstein from the American Liver Foundation national
office. A feature of the walk
included educational signs along the walk route educating others about
liver disease. We were joined by
team members of the Seattle Thunderbirds hockey team and the post walk
celebration was fun and entertaining.
Our group sincerely thanks the local chapter’s Barbara
Hernandez, Lori Jump and Janice Baxter for their work to make the walk a great
success. We hope to participate next
year with even more representation from the PBCer community. *





FAMILIAL ASSOCIATION IN AUTOIMMUNE LIVER DISEASE Jorge A. Findor,
Juan A. SordA, Jorge R. Daruich, Estela F. Manero División de Gastroenterología, Hospital de Clínicas José
de San Martín, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires Abstract: The
occurrence of autoimmune liver disease in members of the same family is
hardly a frequent observation in clinical practice. In a group of 204 cases
of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) (196 women) and 219 of type 1 autoimmune
hepatitis (AIH) (183 women), seen from 1985 to 2000, family occurrence of
autoimmune liver disease was investigated. Diagnosis of both entities was
based on clinical criteria, immunological studies and liver biopsy.
Six families were identified with 2
members each presenting with autoimmune liver disease. In 4 of them the
index case had an AIH. This association was observed between mother and
daughter in 3 instances. In the remaining AIH index case the association
found was with a PBC in her sister. In the other two families the index
cases were PBC. In one of them, PBC and AIH association were observed in
sisters. Lastly, in another case, an antimitochondrial (AMA) negative
variant of PBC was detected in mother and her daughter. The low frequency
of family association observed in this cohort could be due to the fact that
only symptomatic cases were included. Concurrent autoimmune manifestations
were confirmed in 5 members of 6 families (42%). Our results, given the
concurrence of both liver diseases in the same family, suggest a link among
diverse entities of the autoimmune lineage. The frequency of AIH family
association seems to be more prominent in this series than that of PBC. It
is also shown that family association in the case of an AMA-negative
variant of PBC is feasible, thus confirming that no substantial differences
exist between the latter and AMA-positive PBC. Reprinted
with permission PBCers
Org. Doctors Advisory Panel Q & A: My answer would be no. A terminal illness is generally considered a disease
which leads to a rapid and sometimes painful death. There is no surviving a
terminal illness. Terminal illness generally refers to cancers. PBC is a
very slowly progressive disease which may not lead to death. In that regard
and only that regard, PBC is no different from heart disease, rheumatoid
arthritis, diabetes, and hypertension. Most people with PBC live to a
ripe old age and may not be adversely affected by the disorder. Therefore,
PBC does not fit any of the criteria of a terminal illness. I would not
include this term in any description of PBC. PBC patients have hope for
improved therapies and long term survival. Patients with a terminal illness
have lost all hope of cure or survival. By the way, cirrhosis itself is also not a terminal
disease. Many people with cirrhosis will live a long term and not be
affected by there disease. We as people need hope for without hope we are
already dead. Perhaps some of the PBCers who have been told they have
a terminal disease should find a new doctor! David Bernstein,
M.D.
”Is PBC considered a terminal illness? “
Chief, Division of

